Leadership And A Letter The American Civil War - 1374 Words

Leadership and a Letter The American Civil War began over 150 years ago, eventually preventing a permanent disintegration of the then-existing United States. Though fractured, the country mended itself following the war and moved forward with incremental steps of maturation and a vision of social justice among many other imperatives. That process continues to this day and moves beyond as the need for justice changes. At the time of the American Civil War, the United States as it existed at the moment was less than a century old and had only 34 states. It was a still a young country and in development, not reaching the fifty-state level until the mid-twentieth century. Inherent among citizens on both sides of Civil War was the idealism†¦show more content†¦He was orphaned at a young age, and lived in poverty, but rose above those situations to attend Andover as a boarding student and later Brown University. Following that he attended law school and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar. He was elected to the Rhode Island legislature where he served as Clerk and then later the Speaker. Men who served in State and Federal legislative positions during this time were held in high esteem. Serving as Clerk and then Speaker would distinguish the office holder further, and validate his legislative ability. During this period, Ballou had been a member of the Rhode Island State Militia. When the potential for a civil war became apparent he began to actively recruit others to volunteer for the State Militia. He was commissioned as a major in the militia and served as Judge Advocate. In this position, Ballou would act as the legal counselor to the Militia command staff, and as an advisor to an empaneled court martial. In this role, he was required to leave his professional law offices behind as well as his elected office and family. By the start of the Civil War, Ballou and his wife were raising two small boys at home. Ballou left his position as Judge Advocate and became an officer of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry Regiment, comprised of all volunteers from the state of Rhode Island. Like many other volunteer units during the Civil War, few of the regiment had military experience of any kind. At times, the lack ofShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The American Civil War869 Words   |  4 PagesDivided The American Civil War has become a point of controversy and argument when discussing key events in shaping America. The arguments that arise when discussing the war tend to focus on whether the Confederate was constitutionally justified in seceding, or whether the North had the right to prevent the secession. However, when discussing the America Civil War and the idea of separation, it is important to be mindful that separation did not simply end at the state level. Letters written byRead MoreMany May Wonder About The Connection Between The Cold War1251 Words   |  6 PagesMany may wonder about the connection between the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement and how the war has an effect on African-American civil rights. The effect may not be as perspicuous since these conflicts are two very strange juxtapositions. The two wars shared the same time and place in history yet they were never associated with each other. Although the Cold War may seem as if it went on for forever , from 1947 until 1991, the Civil Rights Movement went on from 1954 to 1968. However, the massRead MoreLeadership Lessons From Abraham Lincoln Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Leadership Lessons from Abraham Lincoln. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 in the United States. As a war measure, Emancipation Proclamation is applied primarily to Southern states rebellion and later it spread its way to North. Emancipation Proclamation created a history in abolishing slavery suppressing the war and saving Republic. Abraham Lincoln left this aspect of legacy to the people. I really have no idea about Lincoln until I read the description of him by presidentialRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.: How Society Changed859 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the course of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, there were several black and white supporters who had brave roles. The most prominent and persistent activist of African American rights movement was Martin Luther King Jr. King’s ideas sparked the ideal perspective of equality. Martin Luther King Jr. fought for equality by organizing marches, giving powerful speeches, and staying positive through adversity. Martin Luther King Jr. knew of the constant racism and cruelty in Birmingham, AlabamaRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Dr. Martin Luther King1510 Words   |  7 PagesLetter from Birmingham Jail was a letter written by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. from a solitary confinement cell in Birmingham, Alabama. Some portions of the letter were written and gradually smuggled out by King s lawyer on scraps of paper including, by some reports, rough jailhouse toilet paper. Violent racist terror against African Americans was so horrible in Birmingham in the summer of 1963 that the city was being referred to by some locals as â€Å"Bombingham†. King had been arrested while participatingRead MoreReconstruction Document Analysis1256 Words   |  6 PagesDr. Wheeler HIS 251 26 November 2012 Document Analysis: â€Å"Reconstruction: Clashing Dreams and Realities, 1865-1868† The Civil War brought with it destruction in the South, over 600,000 fatalities, economic devastation, and a nation hanging together by the thread of the hopes of those who believed that the nation of Washington would not â€Å"perish from the earth.† Those living in the losing side had to face the harsh realities that their lives would never be the same, both for the white slave ownersRead MoreMission Command During The Carolinas Campaign1063 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans, Canadians, Dutch, British, and German military organizations have developed a mission command concept since the 19th century. Army Doctrine Reference Publication (ADRP) 6-0, Mission Command, â€Å"directs leaders to exercise authority and direction using mission orders to enable discipline initiative within the commander’s intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of land warfare. Unified land operations are executed through decisive action by mean of core competencies andRead M oreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln s 12 Years A Slave 1366 Words   |  6 Pages† During the Pre-Civil war period, the North and the South had already divided over their differences, such as geography and slavery. They found it hard to resolve their differences that tensions developed and fights broke out. These events caused the need for leadership. Abraham Lincoln’s election caused him step up to that position of leadership which allowed him to leave a legacy by the Emancipation Proclamation, Gettysburg Address, and the Amendments. Lincoln set the Civil war and took CulturalRead MoreFor Cause and Comrades Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesFor Cause and Comrades For Cause and Comrades by James M. McPherson consists of mostly of soldiers’ diaries and letters home as to why the men were fighting the Civil War. The initial motivation the union and confederacy sustain throughout the story proves that personal honor is valued more than their lives. The opening chapter of the book is mostly a plot overview of the events that had yet to come. Fratricide, Meaning one that murders or kills an individual (as a countryman) havingRead MoreRobert Gould Shaw And The Civil War1646 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Gould Shaw, born in Boston into an abolitionist family, naturally sided with the Union in the Civil War. He had received an education from Harvard prior to entering the family business and when the secession of the south began his sense of duty required him to join the Union. Shaw was a natural leader and quickly was promoted from Lieutenant to Colonel. As a man who proved his worth as a military leader and his family open support for the integration of freed black slaves into the military

An Unbreakable Bond From The Day I Was Born - 1661 Words

Mom and Me My mom and I had an unbreakable bond from the day I was born. For starters, her and I were alone. Me, a new born, and a 19 year-old graduate, beginning a new life. Although she was a single mother, we had an amazing amount of support from family. I grew up surrounded by three loving uncles and two magnificent grandparents. So, technically, we weren t â€Å"alone.† But in many ways, it was just her and I, which made us have a relationship many people can t say they have with their mom, and she taught me so many things throughout the years. As I reminisce, I recall many absents of my mother. She wasn t leaving because she wanted to, but only to support and care me, making sure I had all of the good things as a little girl. Being a†¦show more content†¦Knowing she played both roles as mother and father, I hope to amount to at least half of the woman she is. Because of the absence of a father figure, my mother took care of everything. The finances she took care of from me growing up is what amazes me the most. I think of all of these times and it makes me realize things. A woman can do what really she sets her mind too. Although my mom was raising me on her own with a job, or sometimes two on hand, I was raised right. Financially, she made sure I always had enough of everything; clothes, food and entertainment. We lived in houses that could fit inside other houses, and in places that were only guest houses to the owners. Because of the low income life I lived before my adopted dad came along, its taught me to save. Saving is important and furthering my education is important. A college fund was never planned as I was younger, but my parents to this day assure me college will never be something I m deprived of. After my mom married, three little girls were soon to be named my little sisters. With a current five year old, two year old and one year old, budget is tight. Timing could have been better, but I know if I work hard and apply all the skills my mom learned and taught me when I was younger, I ll work and work to pay off every loan and bill I owe for furthering my education. I plan to pay back my parents for all they ve done for me as I was growing up, and giving back to myShow MoreRelatedMy Mom And I Had An Unbreakable Bond From The Day I Was Born1658 Words   |  7 PagesMy mom and I had an unbreakable bond from the day I was born. For starters, her and I were alone. Me, a new born, and a 19 year-old graduate, beginning a new life. Although she was a single mother, we had an amazing amount of support from family. I grew up surrounded by three loving uncles and two magnificent grandparents. So, technically, we weren t â€Å"alone.† But in many ways, it was just her and I, whic h made us have a relationship many people can t say they have with their mom, and she taughtRead MoreLove Is Not Based On Conditions And Prejudice1082 Words   |  5 Pagesand parents. The power of such bond is unperceived by many and only taken for granted. However, to maintain that bond, parents and children are obligated to earnestly sacrifice for each other. A prospering relationship is unachievable with unrequited love; both individuals need to demonstrate their value for one another. Sadly, the insight of the importance of my parents occurred to me recently and those previous interactions with my parents were not pleasant. As I grew to understand the amount ofRead MoreMy Sister586 Words   |  3 PagesWell on June XX, 199X, a beautiful baby girl was born with big brown eyes crystal clear yet pure in color. Gentle skin and soft brown hair, this sweet infant would soon become the most important thing in the world to me. The opportunity to influence the life of my sister will p robably be the most worthwhile experience I will ever encounter. Starlin is an important person in my life because, she has taught me so much, she is my best friend, and I know I can always count on her. My sister is importantRead MoreThe Attacment Theory and My Friends Parents Divorce843 Words   |  3 PagesAmericans. The significant event that I have chosen to reflect on is the divorce of one of my friend parents at the age of sixteen. The theory that I decided to use that would demonstrate this event is the attachment theory. I chose this theory to illustrate the significance of the event by describing her decision on what parent to live with and how she became more resistant of family and others. Growing up as a child life became rough for poor Natalie as she was born a premature baby. That alone hadRead MoreFree Internet Encyclopedi Love And Love941 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout our common lives. As stated on Wikipedia Free Internet Encyclopedia, love is a variety of different emotions, states, and attitudes that range from interpersonal affection. Love is spread in limitless ways. I see love as being demonstrated through distinct affection for someone or something. For instance, there are two diverse loves I display. There is a â€Å"mother’s love† displayed towards my daughter and â€Å"romantic love† displayed for my fiancà ©. Through my personal perception, when mothers’Read MoreA Mother’s Timeless Dilemma in Beloved by Toni Morrison Essay examples1666 Words   |  7 Pagesmother ring true with the experiences of mothers throughout time because the act of being a mother is timeless. As a child Sethe was separated from her mother both physically and mentally because of slavery, so when she has her own children she is determined to keep her family together. In her attempt to free herself and her children from slavery Sethe finds herself separated from her daughter, Beloved as a result of Beloved’s death. When Beloved returns, Sethe’s guilt causes her to overcompensate forRead MoreReview Of The Other Wes Moore 1038 Words   |  5 Pagesdefined through the people closest to you and the bonds you share with them. This can be seen throughout the story such in the lives they lived and the results that followed their actions. At first, Wes A lost his fathers in the same day and his mother couldn’t handle the death of her husband so they moved in with her parents. As Wes A realized that the rules were stricter, he made some friends outside of the house and slowly he joined an unbreakable group of friends; one that had both its good sidesRead MoreLifespan Reflection Paper865 Words   |  4 Pageschildhood, underlie human behavior. I will be analyzing my development through the psychoanalytic theory. Everyone is born with the knowledge to breathe, but not everyone knows how to breathe properly.When I was the age of five, I had a difficult time breathing. The natural position for healthy breathing is always with a closed mouth, inhaling and exhaling through the nose. I was unable to perform that action, the only comfortable way I knew how to breath was through my mouth. It might seem likeRead MoreCharles Dickens’ Novel, A Tale of Two Cities Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesof England as well. The French Revolution is known as one of the most brutal and inhumane periods of history. If one studied the beliefs and views of the people involved at the time, one would see a reoccurring theme of â€Å" being recalled to life†. Born from the world of literature, Charles Dickens’ novel, A Tale of Two Cities takes a deeper look at the culture of the late 1700’s, in both England and France. Dickens uses the character of Lucie Manette to further examine one of the m ajor themes presentedRead MoreJoy Luck Club Character Analysis1032 Words   |  5 Pagesstruggle with communication and understanding, partially because of the language barrier between them, and partially because of the different circumstances they have been raised in. In the article â€Å"Thoughts From the Daughter of a Chinese Mother,† the writer notes an increasingly different set of values from one generation of immigrants to the next, stating â€Å"...the next generation of kids grow up spoiled by Western notions of self-actualization, and throws away generations of hard work to become idealistic

E- Business strategy Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the E- Business strategy American Well. Answer: Introduction American Well Company is an online health facility where clients can access the medical specialists via online platforms that has proper human interface for easy interaction between the doctor and the patient. The service also utilizes telephony platforms to link the doctor and the patient. The telephony services include USSD platforms as well as voice and message calls. This company was rounded by two brothers namely Ida Schoenberg and Roy Schoenberg back in the year 2009. Since then the company has enjoyed considerable success in their business having several blue chip Insurance companies in United States signing up for the program. This meant the company penetration into the market was outstanding. This paper will provide an E-strategy for the American Well Company using business canvas model. At a glance the American market for the company is very healthy considering that in 2009 when the company was starting, the American health-care expenditure was at $ 2.5 trillion and is proj ected to rise to $4.3 trillion by the year 2018. To put this into perspective it represents a budget of $ 13,100 per American citizen by the year 2018 going to the health related expenditure. At back of the mind of the two proprietors of American Well is the though of launching new product line or application in the market following successful rolling out of their first online clinic where doctors attends to patients online. The new product was team edition, which, if launched, will see primary care Physicians and specialist connected to the patient at the same time instead of the patient having to create different time for the two medical officers. This proposal will reflect on the new strategies proposed earlier on, using the following mentioned structure; the analysis will touch on the key partners within the context of the new strategy to be deployed by the American well. Key activities will also be focused on and value propositions addressed as well. The customer relation- how the company should relate with its customers in relation to these strategies and segmentation of the market into different segments where the company can apply best strategies based on the particular market segment consumer behavior. The analysis will then address the cost structure associated with the company strategy and the revenue streams. Current strategies Currently American well company focuses on bringing on board all the medical cover insurance companies in United States. The insurance companies would then update the cover to include online platforms where the doctor will see the patient either through telephone conversation or online platforms. The more the number of medical insurance companies that sign up for this service the more American well Company can have in terms of clients who are served online. The company also ensures it has as many as possible primary care doctors and specialist doctors on board so that at no given time will the patient queue online waiting to be served by the medical officer. If this was to happen then it will beat the logic and the central idea of online medical service which primarily aimed at saving time for the patients. This strategy was also meant to distribute workload among the doctors in the US. If a patient dials his or her phone to engage online doctor or uses online platform, the innovation avails the number of doctors available at that time complete with their locations, ratings among other details. The patient ill then be at liberty to choose anyone among those on the list. This strategy ensures that the client will always have wide range of variety of doctors to choose from as opposed to having one option of doctor to see in the case of physical visit. (Al-Essa et al., 2010) Another strategy the American Well company is currently employing is bringing on board all health center and hospitals in United States. Under this strategy the signed up health facilities are persuaded to encourage their patients waiting on the queue to engage online doctor meanwhile as he or she is waiting to physically see the doctor at the hospital. What this strategy does is, it enable the patient to have a better detailed knowledge about the ailment he or she is suffering from and would most likely spend less time at the physical hospital thus saving on time and improving on the hospitals efficiency. The physical doctors will then be able to see more patients compared to when he or she would if patients walk in with little knowledge of what the ailment is all about. This is how the health facility in collaboration with American well benefits. (Harris and Dennis, 2008) American well is also currently employing the strategy of pairing patients with certain primary care physician who would be looking after the patient in a more personalized approach. This strategy ensures that patients across America develops service loyalty because they know someone from American well has been looking after him or her closely. The primary care physician can then be able to recommend to the patient a specialized doctor such as Cardiologist, Dermatologist or Gynecologist among other cadres of specialized doctors. With this strategy American well is able to make her clients feel a specialized from of treatment that they are unlikely to forget. The work of the primary care physician in this case is to for example monitor the progress of patients recovery after treatment. Most of the patients may not be able to medically examine the progress of the treatment in view of the effects and or side effects of the drugs administered. With this particular platform the work of re viewing progress the patient is making while on treatment s left to the care of the primary care physician who can refer the patient to the specialist incase he or she deems it fit. This strategy is commonly used with patients having to take drugs for long period of time such as in the case chronicle diseases, which needs such patients to be placed under continuous medication for a long period of time. (Harris and Dennis, 2008) New Strategies: Key partners The key partners in the implementation of the team edition application within the American wells online health platform are, the doctors that is both the primary care physicians and the specialists, the medical insurance companies, the existing clientele of online clinics and workforce of the company who will oversee day to day running of the of the application. Looking at each key partner separately, the doctors are very crucial to the implementation of this application, in that they are the primary players for this application to run. Both the primary care physicians and specialist will need to collaborate so that whenever there is a client coming online the two doctors need to be in attendance so that as the specialist attend to the patient the primary care physician is listening and taking appropriate notes so that I can be easier for him or her to pick up from where the specialist leaves. Therefore, this pair of doctors is very fundamental to the implementation team edition appl ication. Another key partner is the insurance companies who will need to agree to include this platform among those services patients can use their medical cards to pay for it. Most of the American population use medical cards for to pay for medical services and drugs, thus this partner will make it easier for the market to adopt the application at higher rate than they would if this application is not covered. The existing American well clientele is another key partner because effectively they are the first group of people who would easily understand the product given that they have enjoyed another product from the same company. This is the group of people who will spread the gospel about the new application. Finally, workforce who will oversee the application forms the last key partner of this application. This is the group which will work on any challenges arising within the system and thus will play a crucial role in ensuring the system runs smoothly without any major hiccups. ( Miller and Washington, 2010.) Key activities and resources The first key activity is signing up all major insurance companies into this new application. Without this activity or doing it inadequately will make it difficult to be sold to the market. It worth noting to remember that American healthcare market is largely driven by medical cards provided by medical insurers. It is therefore fundamental to first ensure the product is accepted and adopted by the medical insurance companies. The second most activity is letting people know or marketing the application starting with the existing clientele. This would be easier because they already know about the company. The marketing resources in terms of making direct calls to the client, sending text messages, printing T-shirts and making door to door visits will be required. (Miller and Washington, 2010.) Value proposition The application has a variety of value preposition depending on the party under focus. For patients the value proposition include, reduced time to see the doctor and less costly medical process. It would save on the customer time because instead of queuing to the specialist and after that taking other time to visit the primary care physician, the team edition combines that process into one single affair and it doesnt need prior booking to get this double service at one go. Again the cost associated with waiting to see the specialist as well as going back to see the primary care physician is eliminated by this application for the customer. The value proposition for medical insurance companies is that, this application further reduces the cost of medical healthcare which will make them incur lesser expenditure or claims had the patient made two physical visits to the doctors. For the medical doctors this application further eliminates the need of setting up a physical clinic where they can see the patient. What this means is that the cost of delivering services as a doctor privately is greatly reduced making it easier for large number of doctors to practice medicine with less capital. It further eliminates the need for overhead cost required to run a physical facility. (Miller and Washington, 2010.) Customer relationship and channels The customers should always be handled in a good way where the services please them. The clients need to get what they have been promised. For example, there shouldnt be a queue online regarding meeting a specialist or the primary care physician. This will not be giving customers what was promised. Should there be any problem or challenge reported by the client, the same should be handled within reasonable short period of time. Since customers are central to the success of this application. The customers should have channels through which they can give the feedback. This includes a call center dedicated to registering client issues and resolving them within the service level agreement between the clients and the company. (Gray, 2008) Customer segments The customer segment for this application is put into two categories. Those who have medical cards and those self sponsored. Different approach should be used for both categories of customer in order to effectively reach them. For those set of clients who use cards the American well can easily reach them via there employers. Actually over 90% of people with medical cards work or are in employment. To reach to this group of clientele, American well can provide free health-talks to them at their place of work and use the opportunity to make their products. This is an effective way of getting to this market segment as youll be able to get them at once per company. On individual clients who arrangement for their own medial cards privately the company can reach them by distributing fliers in streets where there would be a significant chance of handing fliers to the target group of the market. (Gray, 2008) Cost structure Item cost Cost of developing team edition application Depends on the vendor Sending messages to all existing clients $ 0.02 per client Media adverts about the new application Depends on the media house Buying Printing T-shirts, caps $10 per T-shirt $ 3 Making direct telephone calls to 20,000 clients $ 1 per client Revenue streams American well company is to gain revenue from calls that will be made to the platform from the clients. These clients can either pay using insurance cards or cash via e-banking. Another revenue line through the application is sale of drugs where American well can sale the drugs through its pharmacy stores or refer the patient to another pharmacy they work together and will earn commission based on amount of sales realized which originated from American well team edition application or any other application. The company can also benefit from marketing through the application, where Pharmaceutical companies can market themselves but this should be done carefully to avoid turning off the clients. (Kolah, 2013) Recommendation In view of the above strategies suggested, American well company should immediately commence the process of negotiating with insurance companies about taking team edition platform or application and including it in the list of medical services that they cover. This is a very crucial step because majority of the market in healthcare use medical cards. Therefore without a major segment of the market on board it is going to be difficult to market the new application. (Gray, 2008) References Al-Essa, R., Al-Rubaie, M., Walker, S. and Salek, S. (2010). Pharmaceutical regulatory environment. 1st ed. Brennan, R. and Brennan, R. (2008). Contemporary strategic marketing. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Cagney, P. and Ross, B. (2012). Global fundraising. 1st ed. Collyer, F. (n.d.). The Palgrave handbook of social theory in health, illness, and medicine. Edlin, R., McCabe, C., Hulme, C., Hall, P. and Wright, J. (2010). Cost effectiveness modelling for health technology assessment. 1st ed. Fabbri, D. and Monfardini, C. (2012). Opt Out or Top Up? Voluntary Healtcare Insurance and the Public vs. Private Substitution. SSRN Electronic Journal. Gray, S. (2008). Healthcare marketing has five 'P's. Journal of Management Marketing in Healthcare, 1(3), pp.306-313. Harris, L. and Dennis, C. (2008). Marketing the e-business. New York: Routledge. Kolah, A. (2013). High impact marketing that gets results. London: Kogan Page. Miller, R. and Washington, K. (2010). Healthcare business market research handbook 2015-2016. 1st ed.

Routine Activities Theory

Table of Contents Elements of the Theory Why Offenders Engage in Crime Victimization of individuals and/or objects Rational Choice and Routine Activities Theory Situational crime prevention Conclusion References Elements of the Theory According to the Routine Activities Theory, people make decisions basing on how advantageous the decisions will be to them and at the same time minimize the disadvantages.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Routine Activities Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the theory, crime usually occur when certain conditions are prevalent, that is, when there is an offender who is motivated, a target that is deemed suitable and the lack of a capable guardian. There must be an individual who has a motivation to carry out a crime. Then, there must be a target to which the crime is directed. The target value depends on the offender’s judgment and is not dependent on the economic worth. The offender has to be in a position to reach the target, commit the offence and retreat or escape (Gary, 1968). For any crime to occur, all the three stated requirements must be present and the absence of any of them prevents a crime from occurring. The three requirements may converge during the daily routinely activities that people undertake like those activities done at work, school or in the homestead (Clarke, 1997). Why Offenders Engage in Crime Offenders usually engage in crime whenever the three mentioned requirements converge in the same space and time. The theory holds the victims responsible for the crimes that are committed. The victims make themselves the targets of the offences due to their routinely activities that they take part in. The fact that an opportunity is availed for the offence to be undertaken and the target is available, then the offender will always utilize the chance by committing the offence. The element of the absence of the guardian is also vital for crime to occur. The guardian may be the person who oversees the activities of the offender or the one in charge of the offender. Whenever the guardian relaxes his or her responsibility over the offender or is absolutely unavailable then the offender is bound to commit the crime against the target.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The security guards and the police could take the positions of guardians and the fact that they are not available in an area could be a motivation towards crime. The target may be aided when the conditions that prevail make it easier for the criminal to commit the offence. A good example may be leaving the gate open when it is supposed to be closed (Cornish, 1986). It has been established that crime usually increases with the increase in economic growth. This could be attributed to the fact that with economic growth, people become more econ omically visible and hence become potential targets for the offenders. Victimization of individuals and/or objects The fact that some areas do not have enough guardians could lead to the prevalence of offenders and hence commit more assault against the targets. The fact that some people go to night clubs and other entertainment centers at night, provides ideal conditions for the offender and the target to meet hence the targets are victimized. Basing on this theory, one may become a target just on the basis of that person developing economically as he/she becomes economically visible. This discourages economic development as people become victimized and fear to develop (Cohen, 1979). Rational Choice and Routine Activities Theory According to the theory of rational choice, man has his own reasoning capability and he weighs the consequences, the cost as well as the benefits before making a rational choice. Before committing crime, the offender puts some organization into it. The Routi ne Activities Theory puts its focus on the crime characteristics rather than the criminal. Before the offender commits the crime, he/she ensures that all the three requirements are available. The offenders weigh all possible options, for instance, whether the target is accessible, how to commit the offence and the possibility of retreating or escaping. The person ensures that no guardian exists to prevent the crime.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Routine Activities Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Routine Activities theory as deemed to a subset of the rational choice criminology. Crime is believed to be committed not because one is experienced in criminal activities but simply because an opportunity is availed. The opportunity may for instance be availed by the target not being well guard (Felson, 1998). Situational crime prevention There is a need for different authorities to channel their efforts i n ensuring that crime opportunities are reduced. This has not been the case as most efforts have been channeled towards criminal suspects and their characteristics. By increasing the risks that are associated with crime and reducing its benefits the crime is bound to reduce. It is believed that crime is usually made when an opportunity is availed. Criminal activity patterns are not just based on the criminals residence but the places where opportunities to commit crime are available what could otherwise be termed as hotspots. It is also common for certain people to be targets for offenders than others. By using statistical data, resources that are meant to reduce the criminal activities can be channeled towards the right target areas. Education also plays a significant role in reducing crime. Conclusion Given the fact that crime occurs when there is a potential offender, a target and the absence of a guardian, crime prevention measure should aim at ensuring that the conditions are n ot met at a particular time or place. 5this will go a long way in ensuring that the root cause of the problem is met and not its characteristics. References Clarke, R. R. (1997). Situational Crime prevation. New York: Harrow and Heston. Cohen, L. a. (1979). Social Change and Crime Rate Trend: a Routine Activity Approach. American Social Review , 44, 588-608.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cornish, e. a. (1986). â€Å"Introduction† in The Reasoning Criminal. New York: Spinger-Verlag. Felson, M. (1998). Crime and Everyday Life. Orklands Carlifornia: Pine Forge Press. Gary, B. (1968). Crime and Punishment: An economic Approach. Journal of Political Economy , 78, 169-217. This essay on Routine Activities Theory was written and submitted by user Alex Wilder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.